Adventures of Superman #598

Adventures of Superman #598 cover

Date:

January 2002

Title:

“Cult of Persuasion (prologue)”
(Cover Title: “A Call for Help!”)

Plot:

A side effect of the B13 technology which revamped Metropolis causes Superman’s recent battle with the hard-light hologrammatic Fatal Five to be broadcast on television.  Watching the videotape repeatedly, frustrated labor organizer Cole Parker is inspired to dress his followers like the axe-wielding Persuader.  They then kidnap Perry White and vandalize the Daily Planet newsroom.  Captured by Superman, Parker ends up in jail with a cellmate who promises him power.

Credits:

Joe Casey (Writer) • Mike Wieringo / Mauricet (Penciller) • Jose Marzan, Jr. (Inker) • Bill Oakley (Letterer) • Wildstorm F/X (Colors) • Tom Palmer, Jr. (Assistant Editor) • Eddie Berganza (Editor) • Mike Wieringo / Jose Marzan, Jr. (Cover)


CHANGE HISTORY

Date of Change
Content of Change
03/13/03
Posted
03/14/03
Added additional tracking item
03/29/03
Corrected title
11/19/03
Tracking corrections

Tinted cells and text indicate missing or incomplete information.

Character and Object Tracking

       

Name

Previous Appearance

Next Appearance

Heroes

Superman (Clark Kent)
     (also appears as Clark Kent)
Previous Legion appearance:
     Superman v2 #171
Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #601
Also appears in flashback to Superman v2 #171
 
One-shot or Unnamed Heroes:
     J.L.A.

Villains

Persuader (Superboy’s Legion version, as a hard light hologram) In flashback to Superman v2 #171
Mano (Superboy’s Legion version, as a hard light hologram)
In flashback to Superman v2 #171
Validus (Superboy’s Legion version, as a hard light hologram)
In flashback to Superman v2 #171
 
Cole Parker None Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #601
Brainiac 13 No appearance; mention only
Loki (footnote #1) (Cole Parker’s cellmate)
None in Legion books Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #601
 
One-shot or Untracked Villains:
     unnamed Cult of Persuasion members (6)
     unnamed Stryker’s Island inmates (2, plus voices of several others)

Supporting Characters

Jimmy Olsen Previous Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman Annual #2
Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #601
Lois Lane No appearance; mention only
Perry White
None in Legion books Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #601
 
One-shot or Untracked Characters:
     host and competitors (4, including Betsy) of Survivor
     assorted citizens of 21st century Metropolis (at least 8)
     assorted Daily Planet staffers (at least 7)
     Caeloss
     S.T.A.R. Labs
     Alvin (poker buddy of Cole Parker’s)
     laid-off plant workers (29)
     Steelworks
     unnamed Metropolis police officers (at least 7)
     unnamed Stryker’s Island guards (2)

Locations

Luna (21st century) Previous Legion appearance:
     Inferno
#1
Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #602
Earth (21st century) Previous Legion appearance:
     Legion of Super-Heroes
v4 #100 (story #1)
Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #602
Warworld (interiors)
In flashback to Superman v2 #171
 
Metropolis (21st century)
Previous Legion appearance:
     Legion of Super-Heroes
v4 #100 (story #1)
Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #602
Stryker’s Island (exterior and Cole Parker’s cell) None in Legion books Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #601
Daily Planet building (exterior, newsroom, and parking garage), Metropolis (21st century)
Previous Legion appearance:
     The Adventures of Superman
#540 (exterior only)
Next Legion appearance:
     Adventures of Superman #601
Perry White’s office, Daily Planet building
Previous Legion appearance:
     The Adventures of Superman
#540
None in Legion books
Suicide Slum, Metropolis (21st century)
None in Legion books None in Legion books
Clark Kent’s apartment
None in Legion books None in Legion books
 
One-shot or Untracked Locations:
     several unspecified apartments in Metropolis
     Cole Parker’s apartment, Metropolis
     unspecified generator plant (exterior and interior)

Technology

Emerald Eye (Superboy’s Legion version, as a hard light hologram) In flashback to Superman v2 #171
B13 technology
None in Legion books None in Legion books
 
One-shot or Untracked Items:
     Survivor (television show)
     television sets
     Wheel of Fortune (television show)
     video casette and VCR
     Jimmy Olsen’s signal watch
     Daily Planet newspapers
     Perry White’s car
     Sugar Pucks cereal
     Metropolis police vehicles
     helicopter

1. Name presumed.
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Analysis Notes

General The events surrounding Cole Parker and his eventual transformation into the Persuader pervade this issue.  Little of it is really Legion content, per se, but there is so much pertinent material that it’s impossible to focus on just select pages and panels.
Cover This cover makes a pair with Man of Steel #120, due the following week, where Superman comes out of a phone booth.
1:1 This is labelled a “prologue”, but the actual “Cult of Persuasion” story doesn’t start until #601, three months after this.
1:2 The island is Stryker’s Island prison.  Many Metropolis supervillains end up there.
1:3-4 These would be form the DC Universe version of Survivor.
1:5 This and other scenes in the issue are from Superman v2 #171, where Superman fought hard-light hologram versions of the Fatal Five.  And more particularly, it was the Fatal Five from the Superboy’s Legion universe, not the DC Universe Legion.  This Hypertime burp probably ties to the Silver Age Krypton Superman had encountered near this time, and perhaps to the variant historic and future times seen in Young Justice: Our Worlds at War #1.
2:4 “Wheel” would be the game show Wheel of Fortune.  (Which of course airs in a different time slot than Survivor, at least in our world.  Or maybe she’s watching the Game Show Network?)
2:5 The redhead is Jimmy Olsen.  The other guys (and in fact anyone else on this page other than Cole Parker) aren’t anyone we will try to identify or track.
2:8 This is Cole Parker, who will later assume the role of the 21st century Persuader.
4:1 This system-wide preemption reminds me of a Jeff Foxworthy comedy routine, about when he was a kid, there were only three channels, and if the President was on, your night was over.  Bet there were some really annoyed couch potatoes in Metropolis last night.  (Or else they all just switched to videos and DVDs for the evening.)
9:48 pm is about the right time of day for the finale portion of Survivor to be airing.
4:2 “Pre-War” refers to the recent “Our Worlds at War” event.  Superman v2 #171 immediately preceded that.
4:4 The B13 technology was implanted throughout Metropolis following the city’s near destruction when Brainiac evolved himself into Brainiac 13 in Superman: Y2K #1.
Superman’s S-shield background was changed to black following “Our Worlds at War,” as part of his mourning for the lives lost.
5:2 Superman is either using his telescopic vision to view the Watchtower on the moon, or he is receiving a telepathic summons from J’Onn J’Onzz.
5:3 The query about the signal watch seems odd.  <Did something happen with it either recently or in the issues just after this?>
5:4 Superman is known to have a wedding ring, and thus presumably a wife.  (Although you can imagine the tabloids’ reactions to there being a wedding ring but no specified woman: “Superman’s Gay Marriage on the Rocks!”  “Superman and Wonder Woman’s Love Next on the Moon!”  “Superman and Batman! Robin Tells All!”)
6:2 Perry is talking about laying off some workers.  (You’d never see that in a 50s Superman story!)  It’s unclear if Caeloss is a person or a company.
7:2 What newspaper puts an editorial like this on what is apparently the front page?  (Well, besides the Daily Bugle.)
7:5 No idea what would be in the boxes in the background.
8:1 Suicide Slum has apparently been reframed from being a poor immigrant’s ghetto into a n industrial district (this reframing may be partly because of the B13 tech influx).  (Suicide Slum was introduced by Jack Kirby in the “Fourth World” books, and had some basis in his upbringing in the slums of New York.)
9:1 Perhaps Perry was a cab driver at one time?  Take a ride in one in New York around 2:00 am some time.
9:3 Perry is taking an interesting middle stance on this.  He isn’t being a suspicious Luddite and saying to get rid of all the B13 technology, but more that Metropolis should pull back from full immersion and study it, using it rather than relying on it.  This kind of echoes concerns about whether Superman (and other superheroes) retard humanity’s progress by helping too much.
9:4 The plant workers are being laid-off (downsized) rather than outright fired, and that involves a severance package.  (Probably a set sum plus bonuses for years of service and the like.)  Part of accepting the severance package usually involves signing papers saying that you are leaving under your own will, that you won’t sue the company, and that you’ve been offered outplacement job assistance, that sort of stuff.  Firing for reasons other than screwing up on the job, in other words, so the company has to be a little bit nice.
This dialogue appears to mean that they are not unionized, which seems a little odd.  Although maybe not: union contracts may prevent the company from firing them outright, which also gives them the chance to refuse the severance package.
10:2 Is the name similarity to “Cole Porter” intentional?
11:1 That’s a tape recorder in Clark Kent’s hand.
12:2 This squeezing out of the working class is an ongoing problem in real cities.  In San Francisco, for example, the city had to pass a “living wage” ordinance, a higher local minimum wage law to bring the wages of the lowest working class citizens up to the point where the people who run the infrastructure of the city — be they hotel maids or fast food employees or whatever — can afford to live in the same city they are serving.  (The San Francisco Bay Area got really bad in the late 1990s in terms of low vacancy rates and skyrocketing real estate and rental prices, which served to drive poor people away and kept others from coming in.)
13:1 Recall that it looped several times.  This sort of record and react situation may be just what Brainiac 13 wanted.
13:3 Is there perhaps some mind control element to this as well?
13:4 Note the identical pose to what is on the screen.  Coincidence, choreography on Parker’s part, or subliminal mind control?
14:2 This is the parking garage beneath the Daily Planet building.
14:3 The reflections don’t count as an appearance for Cole Parker, since he can’t be identified in the window.
14:5 We’ll consider the speaker to be Cole Parker, for tracking purposes.
15:2-4 It’s kind of hard to conceive of Superman snacking on junk food.
15:3 Under the theory that Superman is who Kal-El really is, and Clark is just a disguise, Superman is only tracked as Clark when he is wearing the Clark Kent “outfit”.  Even in his pajamas, he is still Superman.
15:4 The thought balloon counts as dialogue for Superman.
15:5 There’s that old super-vision.
16:2 This is the Daily Planet newsroom.
16:2-3 The one standing next to Perry is Cole Parker.
17:3 Perry has probably already seen Superman sweep into the room, through the window broken in the previous panel (which conveniently enabled him to enter without warning Parker).
18:2-3 Ever bang a stick or a pipe against a rock and hurt yourself from the vibrations?  Now imagine doing that hard enough to break an axe handle in the process.  Parker can probably hardly stand.
18:4 The seepage on Perry’s forehead is actually blood (see 17:3), miscolored here as sweat.
19:2 Parker presumably means the interests of the government, of big business, and of the heartless establishment which cares only about numbers, not about people.
20:2 “We’ve only just begun.”  He’s praying Carpenters songs?
20:3 Jimmy Olsen is taking the photograph.
20:4 There are some interesting items in this article.  It’s not very good journalism.
• “Denizens” is an inflammatory, negative term.
• Parker and company “strike back” at Perry White, implying that Perry struck first, but there’s no indication of that in the article.  Also, Parker was silent about the purpose of the attack, so how does the reporter know this?
• Armed only with axes?  Axes sound pretty formidable to me.
• The article implies that the attack was just against Perry White, with no mention of the damage to the newsroom.
• Why haven’t the other Cult of Persuasion members been identified?  Perhaps the truth is that their names haven’t been released.
• Parker’s silence is undoubtedly prompted by his court-appointed lawyer, since he seemed more that willing to spout off to Superman and Perry White.
21:2 Parker is kind of “frat boy” cute, but most of these catcalls are meant merely to unnerve him.  (The last one is a reference to the film Deliverance: “He’s got a real purty mouth, ain’t he?”)
21:5 Note the prisoner number, with “666” embedded in it.
Whoever this guy is, he’s not a vampire or other creature which doesn’t have any reflection in a mirror.
22:1 “Low-key”?  As in “Loki is not just a tone of voice” (from a Marvel Comic bumper sticker from the late 1980s)?  Given the blond looks, we’ll assume that this is Loki (or perhaps some Apokalips character with a parallel name).
22:3 “Age-old story”: undoubtedly another reference to the Norse god.
22:3
At Marvel Comics, Loki was responsible for the formation of the Avengers, and other Norse gods — Enchantress and Executioner — were part of the major Avengers enemy group, the Masters of Evil (along with Baron Zemo, the Black Knight, Melter, and Radioactive Man).  The Fatal Five, in turn, were based on the Masters of Evil: Emerald Empress = Enchantress, Persuader = Executioner, Tharok = Baron Zemo, Mano = Melter, and Validus = Radioactive Man.  So here (and in the later issues of this storyline) we have Loki involved in creating the Persuader.  What goes around, comes around.
“Fate”: another Norse reference, to the Norns.
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Appearance Counts

Character Name

Cover

Panels / Speaking

Heroes
Superman (Clark Kent)
     (also appears as Clark Kent)

X
29 / 12
11 / 7
Villains
Persuader (hard light hologram) 10 / 0
Mano (hard light hologram) 1 / 0
Validus (hard light hologram) 2 / 0
 
Cole Parker 45 / 30
Loki (Cole Parker’s cellmate)
4 / 5
Supporting Characters
Jimmy Olsen 15 / 11
Perry White
25 / 17
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